Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Q & A

I’m currently writing from the CMDA CME conference - an incredible opportunity for missionary health care professionals (mostly in Africa and Asia) to receive relevant continuing medical education without flying back to North America. There are 715 people here at this conference representing 75 countries! It’s been fascinating to learn from experts on many topics that will directly apply to our setting in Burundi - such as methods of teaching medical students and residents, HIV/AIDS updates, caring for patients cross culturally, teaching newborn resuscitation, understanding and avoiding physician burnout, practical ultrasound and echocardiography use, etc. The other fabulous aspect of this conference is reconnecting with friends and colleagues doing similar work around the world - such as my friends from Tenwek in Kenya, other World Harvest (Serge) missionaries, and those we worked with when we were with the Samaritan’s Purse post residency program. As I’ve conversed with these friends who understand our work but have never personally seen our setting in Burundi, I thought I’d share with you some of their questions and my answers after 9 months in Burundi and 4 months of working at Kibuye Hope Hospital: 


Has the situation at the hospital been better or worse than you expected?

Better. When I visited Kibuye in 2011 there was no running water or supplemental oxygen and there was only one physician for an 80 bed hospital. After seeing that situation, while still in Kenya I began learning how to perform c-sections thinking I may need to take call for the whole hospital. I also had no idea how the medical education situation would work and feared I may be asked to teach biochemistry or some other preclinical course. Now in 2014, there are 5 general Burundian doctors who aren’t specialized but who do c-sections and take primary call for the hospital - which means I don’t have to do c-sections! (I prefer to focus on resuscitating the babies anyways.) These colleagues are excellent resources for us as we learn this new system and work together. As of one month ago, running water became available in the hospital. Hopefully that will significantly decrease our infection rates as handwashing becomes more widely practiced. And as I’ve previously mentioned, we do have the oxygen concentrators to provide supplemental oxygen for 4 kids at a time. And I'm teaching the students relevant and applicable pediatrics and internal medicine - within my field! 

What have been the biggest cultural challenges you have faced thus far?

For me the cultural challenges have been in the area of education. Of course learning styles and education methods differ across cultures. Similar to a French or Belgian system, teaching often takes a shame-based approach in Burundi. I struggle to know when to observe and learn from cultural differences and when to step in and redirect the focus of medical education. 
What has been unexpected about your work in Burundi? 

The need to prioritize. In previous work settings, I’ve had limited time (such as 2 years in Kenya) to observe, evaluate, and make changes in systems issues. Now we really have no defined end date for our work in Burundi and yet we also see so many areas of brokenness in the system. The temptation is to try to improve on too many things at once rather than taking the time to recruit national partners and staff ownership of various new ideas or changes. I’m learning to allow margin in my life and to wait and observe when possible tackling only a few small changes for now because there isn’t a big time pressure. We’re not building a 300 bed tertiary care center in a day! 

How is it going teaching in French? 

Better than expected. There has been a very steep learning curve over the last few months in the area of French medical vocabulary. But, as those are words we learn and then use quite regularly, the information sticks more readily than some of the vocab lists memorized in France. All 6 of the docs on our team are functioning well in French both on the wards and in the classroom setting - certainly with grammatical errors but with gracious students who seem to understand us without difficulty. And the same focus on prioritizing applies to medical education. We can’t build a complete clinical education program for the last year (7th year) medical students this year, but we can begin with the 5th years and seek to improve on the program each year along with our partners in Bujumbura. As I said, I have lots of new ideas for teaching in a more interactive manner after this conference - we’ll see how it works in real life and in French! 
 5th year med students with Rachel and me
Classroom where we teach daily

How has your team been received by the hospital staff? 

Enthusiastically. We certainly have put a strain on the system adding 6 doctors at once but we’re thankful for the warm reception of the hospital staff and the willingness to work together to improve health care delivery and medical education in our setting. 

What is the dominant religion in Burundi?

 Statistics demonstrate that Burundi is about 60% Catholic, 25% Protestant, and 10-15% Muslim. We find that most people are familiar with the basic truths of Christianity but that it’s variable how deeply those truths have penetrated into their lives thus discipleship is a big need. 

Bible study with the med students

Do you have ______ in your setting?  These are the questions asked by the presenters at this conference. Fill in the blank with ventilators, defibrillators, dialysis, various drugs or vaccinations, etc. 

Usually our answer is no. But the one exception today was yes to rotavirus vaccine - evidently unique compared to other countries as most others did not have access to it. So there’s one advantage Burundian kids have - hopefully less rotavirus induced diarrhea and dehydration. 




What mission do you work for? 

        As of two weeks ago, that answer changed. No, I didn’t change mission agencies, and I’m still very happy with and thankful for World Harvest Mission - but the name changed. Basically the name “World Harvest Mission” was confusing for people as we don’t actually do agricultural work and there are many organizations with similar names. So now we are “Serge: Grace at the Fray.” A serger is evidently a machine used in sewing to make rough edges smooth and this is our work. We see many rough edges in our own lives and in the lives of the Burundians and the broken systems, economy, etc. and we are so thankful for the work of grace transforming us all for God’s glory. Check out the new website here with an excellent video explaining the name change.  



 A few Serge missionaries

 Fun connection - a nurse who worked at Kibuye Hospital between 1980 and 1982! Loved hearing her stories of what it was like there as a young nurse and showing pictures of how things have changed. 

If you have other questions for me, comment below!

Saturday, April 12, 2014

Picture update

Life is full these days - without a lot of margin but with many joys in the midst of the busyness. 

 Like these beautiful Burundian children who joined me on my hike Sunday

 And these adorable missionary kids putting on a concert for us

 Our African field directors with World Harvest and their family came to visit us and encourage us. I loved exploring with them on a hike, and, as you can see from Elise's grin, the teenagers were a big hit (and help!) with the kids here. 

 I continue to be amazed at the beauty around me - especially juxtaposed with the poverty and injustice which I often see simultaneously. 

The Myhres and Bethany (another World Harvest friend and colleague who works in Kenya) led team discussion on a very insightful and relevant Henri Nouwen article (linked here if you're interested). These times of discussing and worshipping together & hearing Scott, Jennifer, & Bethany's perspective on solitude, community, and ministry in Africa were a real encouragement to me. Jennifer also joined me on pediatric rounds one day. With 20 years of experience as a pediatrician in Africa, she offered a lot of wisdom and insight into the daily challenges of this field. I was blessed and strengthened by the visit of these friends in our larger African World Harvest community - we're certainly not in this alone! 

 And hospital work is surchargé (overloaded) these days. April is rainy season which means RSV bronchiolitis and malaria season at the same time. We have record numbers of kids hospitalized (40 patients yesterday!) but there are moments for thanksgiving in the work, too, as kids get better and as the medical students go above and beyond their usual responsibilities to help care for the patients. 
 Premature twins with their boxes on mom's bed - still working on getting the NICU ready
 But we're making progress as you can see in this picture 
 Evaluating a small patient
Nurse Bénigne working hard (putting Quinine in an IV bottle for a patient with malaria) and always with a smile
I enjoy daily greeting the workers in the Busoma plant. Busoma is a mixed grain with soy, sorghum, and maize that has been produced by the hospital for years in an effort to address the significant malnutrition here.  
 A food scientist with USAID toured the Busoma plant last week. It was interesting to hear his perspective on this product and to connect with others seeking to make a difference in the significant (60% in children under 5!) malnutrition rates in Burundi. 



Please pray for me to continue to have my eyes open to see the joys and thanks of each day rather than being overwhelmed by the work and the brokenness in the system. And pray for the patients to get better and go home! 

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Rounds, Oxygen, & a NICU

We've had some visitors lately who took pictures of rounds at the hospital. Here's what most of my mornings look like:


 Teaching students 

 Waiting for the student to come up with the right answer

 Things can get a little crowded!
 Charting (in a fraction of the time it takes in the US! - a side benefit)
 And, of course, caring for patients 
 My clinic where I see patients on Wednesdays. I'm really enjoying the continuity of following these patients, though it requires multiple specialty hats! In clinic today I saw patients with sickle cell disease (hematology), epilepsy (neurology), congenital malformation of a leg (neonatology/orthopedics), severe malnutrition with stunting (nutrition), genetic syndrome (genetics), & chronic ear infections (ENT). No simple well child checkups here!  
Nursing students are a big help in getting IVs in patients 

In other news, we've really struggled lately in finding enough oxygen for the patients who need it. We brought 4 oxygen concentrators with us on the container (thankfully donated!), but they're all 110V, so they require either a transformer or one of our few 110V outlets here with a plug converter. Basically we can provide oxygen for up to 4 patients at a time - out of approximately 80 patients in the hospital. I often have 4 patients on pediatrics alone who qualify! And that doesn't leave any oxygen for the operating room or anywhere else. We lost a premie last week because he was taken off oxygen prematurely in the middle of the night. And when the power goes off (sometimes for several hours per day), no one gets supplemental oxygen. There are hard ethical questions sometimes on a daily basis deciding who gets the oxygen - I've dealt with these questions with limited ventilators in the ICU in Kenya, but never with something as simple and (relatively) harmless as oxygen by nasal cannula. 

In the midst of these challenges, I have been so encouraged to see help on the way via some friends in Birmingham, AL. The Grants are friends from my church (Red Mountain Church) there and have two children who are NICU survivors. In honor of their sons, they are raising funds for our new NICU and pediatric wards here - to include oxygen! People have already given so generously and we've started renovating a room in the OB ward for a small NICU. It's now painted and we're just waiting for incubators to be constructed so we can start caring for our smallest patients in a warmer, cleaner, more controlled setting (the premies are currently in boxes on their mother's beds in the open ward when they're not doing kangaroo care - skin to skin - with the mothers). Please go to the Grants' blog here and read about their experience and our hopes for these new centers of care for Burundian children. 


Friday, February 21, 2014

A day in the life...

So, first off, a disclaimer: today was not a typical day! But, nonetheless, I thought you might be interested in what a work day in Burundi at Kibuye Hope Hospital sometimes looks like:

6am - wake up and get ready for the day
7:30am - Staff devotions at the hospital. Today it was the last day for some of the nursing students so there were many speeches, songs, prayers, and well wishes. This is all in Kirundi, so we follow along with the singing from the hymnals and do our best to catch words here and there in the other parts. The hardest part is when important announcements are made in Kirundi and we’re left in the dark - or when jokes are made or stories are told about bazungu (foreigners) and everyone looks at us with laughter (good-natured, of course) but we have no clue what was said. Today I understood a student start a story with, “We know how much bazungu love dogs (cue laughter from the crowd). Well, once there was....” I have no idea what followed. Oh, well - I was excited to at least understand a whole sentence!

8am - Morning report (in French). The student who was on call the night before presents the new admissions (from after 5pm) and any issues overnight and we discuss the cases together. There is a doctor on call at night, but they aren’t called for everything, so there are sometimes surprises in the morning. Today the student presented 2 new admissions - a 10 year old in a coma with seizures from malaria and a 3 year old with a repeat asthma exacerbation. I was concerned for possible meningitis in the 10 year old, so I planned to do a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) immediately after morning report. 
9am - I examined the kid with asthma and asked the student to take her to the operating room where we have a working 110V plug for a nebulizer (breathing) treatment (imported machine from the US that we found in the storeroom here). I examined the 10 year old in coma and then searched for the supplies for doing a lumbar puncture (in 3 different places in the hospital). While walking back to peds, the mother of a premie found me and explained there was a problem with the NG tube I had placed yesterday to feed the baby. I couldn’t understand what the problem was, though, so I walked back with her to the OB ward for a translator. The nurse helped solve the problem and I was consulted on two other sick babies while there. Started antibiotics on them. Found out that the baby of Felicité who was very sick yesterday is doing much better today and can now breastfeed again. Also very excited to see the twins of Joline gaining weight and ready to go home. They (a boy and a girl) were born at 32 weeks and 1500gms (3.3lbs) and it’s quite miraculous that they survived - even without incubators or oxygen or phototherapy for jaundice. Praise the Lord! Took a quick picture to print and give to Joline. (The picture from the last blog post of the premie in the box was one of the twins.)



9:15 - back to peds with the LP supplies. While getting set-up, got a phone call from visitors who were lost in route. Giving French directions on the phone is not yet comfortable for me, so I handed the phone to the student. Then we did the lumbar puncture, checked the boy’s glucose level, and took the spinal fluid to the lab. Just in time as the visitors walked up at that moment. So, during our year in France, we were warmly welcomed by the evangelical protestant church in Albertville. And there was an amazing connection in that the pastor’s daughter was actually a missionary in Burundi! We met Annelyse in France and she joined us for dinner a couple times there and we’ve enjoyed connecting with her more here in Burundi. Well, she got married on Saturday and I was so thankful to be able to attend the Belgian/Burundian wedding ceremony in Bujumbura. And then it was a blessing to welcome our pastor and his family here for a quick hospital tour today as they were on the way to the nearby waterfall. 
 Annelyse's wedding in Bujumbura
Pastor Christian Mary, his wife, daughter, and son-in-law Daniel
The church in Albertville welcomes so many missionaries year after year and patiently listens to our broken French and endures our awkward attempts to greet them with the French bisous (kisses on both cheeks). It was a joy to be able to show them what our life looks like after France and what they are helping us prepare for with their patient and likely painfully slow French conversations in the church lobby. We connected with other teammates on our hospital tour and ended with the kids showing them their school and even speaking French with them. Anna wrote a sweet letter in French for them to bring back to the church from us. (Heather continues to teach French class for the kids every afternoon.) 

10:45am - As we finished tea at my house, Carlan called to say the second group of visitors was at the hospital looking for me. And then a medical student walked up with Brad, the leader of the second group. I quickly explained the lunch menu to Francine, who helps me at home, said goodbye to our French/Belgian visitors, and then headed back up to the hospital with Brad. He and his colleague Brian and their families work as missionaries in Germany with Cadence International, a mission agency serving the US military. They visit Burundi twice a year doing trainings for the military here on post traumatic stress disorder and other things and I was connected with them through a mutual friend. They also came to see the work at the hospital just for a couple hours. They were gracious to join me and the medical students on hospital rounds and simply observe what goes on with our, currently, 21 pediatric patients - mostly with malaria, meningitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, and/or malnutrition. A new patient began seizing during rounds, so we gave meds and prayed with that family. Several patients were well enough to go home, so that's always a blessing. And the lumbar puncture for the 10 year old did not show meningitis, so that was helpful to know. 

12:30pm - Hospital tour, this time in English! I really enjoyed hearing the perspective of both groups of visitors today as they observed our work here and asked many insightful questions. I can get so bogged down in the tasks of a day, so it's helpful to see things again with fresh eyes and to explain what we're doing and why we're here. Really, it is a joy, and I'm thankful for God bringing me here and strengthening me daily for this unique work. 
1pm - lunch with the visitors at my house exchanging stories and encouraging one another

 2:30pm - finishing the tour with the new construction - my house now has bricks! I'm loving watching the daily progress.
3:15pm - back up to the hospital. Did some teaching and reading on a new patient with likely Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Talked with 2 colleagues about her and got a more detailed history from the mother. Evaluated the sickest kids again and was thankful to find they were no longer seizing and the kid with asthma was improved. Remembered we had some donated meds for asthma and so went to the back store room to find them and give them to the patient. Talked to Ezekiel (electrician and skilled maintenance man) about the 110V plugs not working in peds and he was able to fix and label a couple of them. 
4pm - gave lecture to all the medical students on the topic of "Fever of Unknown Origin". Power went out near the end and so the projector stopped working, but overall, I think it went well. 
Beautiful late afternoon at the hospital

5:15pm - walked home. Here are some pics from my commute:
 Soccer game
Volleyball game
Cows

5:20pm - home again to discover that the pincer ant parade route went just past my house. We watched the parade from a safe distance. 


Quiet evening at home, thankful for a joyful, encouraging, and blessed, albeit busy, day. Visitors are indeed a blessing, in more ways than one!